Source:
http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2010/03/30-5
US Oil Company Donated Millions to Climate Sceptic Groups, Says
Greenpeace Report identifies Koch Industries giving $73m to climate
sceptic groups 'spreading inaccurate and misleading
information'
by John Vidal A Greenpeace investigation has identified a
little-known, privately owned US oil company as the paymaster of
global warming sceptics in the US and Europe.
The environmental campaign group accuses Kansas-based Koch
Industries, which owns refineries and operates oil pipelines, of
funding 35 conservative and libertarian groups, as well as more
than 20 congressmen and senators. Between them, Greenpeace says,
these groups and individuals have spread misinformation about
climate science and led a sustained assault on climate scientists
and green alternatives to fossil fuels.
Greenpeace says that Koch Industries donated nearly $48m (£31.8m)
to climate opposition groups between 1997-2008. From 2005-2008, it
donated $25m to groups opposed to climate change, nearly three
times as much as higher-profile funders that time such as oil
company ExxonMobil. Koch also spent $5.7m on political campaigns
and $37m on direct lobbying to support fossil fuels.
In a hard-hitting report, which appears to confirm
environmentalists' suspicions that there is a well-funded
opposition to the science of climate change, Greenpeace accuses the
funded groups of "spreading inaccurate and misleading information"
about climate science and clean energy companies.
"The company's network of lobbyists, former executives and
organisations has created a forceful stream of misinformation that
Koch-funded entities produce and disseminate. The propaganda is
then replicated, repackaged and echoed many times throughout the
Koch-funded web of political front groups and thinktanks," said
Greenpeace.
"Koch industries is playing a quiet but dominant role in the global
warming debate. This private, out-of-sight corporation has become a
financial kingpin of climate science denial and clean energy
opposition. On repeated occasions organisations funded by Koch
foundations have led the assault on climate science and scientists,
'green jobs', renewable energy and climate policy progress," it
says.
The groups include many of the best-known conservative thinktanks
in the US, like Americans for Prosperity, the Heritage Foundation,
the Cato institute, the Manhattan Institute and the Foundation for
research on economics and the environment. All have been involved
in "spinning" the "climategate" story or are at the forefront of
the anti-global warming debate, says Greenpeace.
Koch Industries is a $100bn-a-year conglomerate dominated by
petroleum and chemical interests, with operations in nearly 60
countries and 70,000 employees. It owns refineries which process
more than 800,000 barrels of crude oil a day in the US, as well as
a refinery in Holland. It has held leases on the heavily polluting
tar-sand fields of Alberta, Canada and has interests in coal, oil
exploration, chemicals, forestry, and pipelines.
The majority of the group's assets are owned and controlled by
Charles and David Koch, two of the four sons of the company's
founder. They have been identified by Forbes magazine as the joint
ninth richest Americans and the 19th richest men in the world, each
worth between $14-16bn.
Koch has also contributed money to politicians, the report said,
listing 17 Republicans and four Democrats whose campaign funds got
more than $10,000from the company.
Greenpeace accuses the Koch companies of having a notorious
environmental record. In 2000 the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) fined Koch industries $30m for its role in 300 oil spills
that resulted in more than 3m gallons of crude oil leaking intro
ponds, lakes and coastal waters.
"The combination of foundation-funded front groups, big lobbying
budgets, political action campaign donations and direct campaign
contributions makes Koch Industries and the Koch brothers among the
most formidable obstacles to advancing clean energy and climate
policy in the US," Greenpeace said.
A spokeswoman for Koch Industries today defended the group's track
record on environmental issues. "Koch companies have consistently
found innovative and cost-effective ways to ensure sound
environmental stewardship and further reduce waste and emissions of
greenhouse gases associated with their operations and products,"
said a statement sent to AFP by Melissa Cohlmia, director of
communication. She added: "Based on this experience, we support
open, science-based dialogue about climate change and the likely
effects of proposed energy policies on the global economy." Top 10
Koch beneficiaries 2005-2008
Mercatus center: ($9.2m received from Koch grants 2005-2008)
Conservative thinktank at George Mason University. This group
suggested in 2001 that global warming would be beneficial in winter
and at the poles. In 2009 they recommended that nothing be done to
cut emissions.
Americans for prosperity. ($5.17m). Have built opposition to clean
energy and climate legislation with events across US.
Institute for humane studies ($1.96m). Several prominent climate
sceptics have positions here, including Fred Singer and Robert
Bradley.
Heritage foundation ($1.62m). Conservative thinktank leads US
opposition to climate change science.
Cato Insitute ($1.02m). Thinktank disputes science behind climate
change and questions the rationale for taking action.
Manhattan Institute ($800,000). This institute regularly publishes
climate science denials.
Washington legal foundation ($655,000) Published articles on the
business threats posed by regulation of climate change.
Federalist society for law ($542,000) advocates inaction on global
warming
National center for policy analysis ($130,000) NCPA disseminates
climate science scepticism.
American council on science and health ($113,800) Has published
papers claiming that cutting greenhouse emissions would be
detrimental to public health.